The first psychoanalyst in the world was the philosopher Socrates and his disciples - Plato, and later Aristotle. The dialectic of Socrates is the Foundation of Freud's psychoanalysis.
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The syllogism about a mortal man named Socrates is false, because Socrates can be both a man and a being X who is eternal.
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According to Plato, a philosopher is a man who left a cave and found three-dimensional truth instead of two-dimensional lies.
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People have lived and are still living in caves… Caves have just become more comfortable, and shadows on their walls are now in color and three-dimensional.
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Socrates said I know I don't know anything. I suffer that I know nothing and know nothing to escape from suffering.
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I know everything about stupidity, I’M THE MOST STUPID AND IGNORANT PERSON ON EARTH. Socrates was cunning and hypocritic, while i’m sincerely saying –I’M STUPID.
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Варвара Учеваткина
Socratic dialogue is student dialogue. Teach me the truth, Socrates says to his master and teaches him himself.
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The meaning of Socrat’s ‘I don’t know’ is that I’m full of nothingness, and my nothingness is full of knowledge and is ready to cognize. This is why ‘I have faith in you’ and ‘I admire your knowledge’ is primary, tell it to me, teach me truth. However, to admit truth, you have to become aware of it and, to do that, you will have to ask many questions. Will you be able to protect your truth and prove me that it is truth?
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lushchenko Marina
In announcing his ignorance, Socrates praised the knowledge of his interlocutor and asked the latter to explain him what he thought of truth. Then, by asking leading questions and pretending to be asking to explain that to him, he would gradually make that person realize he know nothing about truth. Socrates would point out to his interlocutors the logical inconsistencies and contradictions of their knowledge about truth. Specifically, he would first praise his interlocutor’s point of view, would flatter and admire him and then would just ask the person to interpret it and answer questions.
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lushchenko Marina
The essence of Socratic dialogue is to ask truthful and sarcastic questions that force a person to face the truth. For example, you can ask a person how he sees himself, and then show him that his behavior says that in fact he is his opposite, thereby causing contradiction and pain, motivate the person to change in order to eliminate the conflict.
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He taught us not to fear prison and death.
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Socratic dialogue works only for those who do not know what Socratic dialogue is. Otherwise, it's a lot like an insult.
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Plato said that man lives in the cave of the mind and sees only the shadows of reality. This is true, but you should know that reality also lives in a cave, its mind, where it can only see the shadows of ideal images generated by the human mind.
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Cunning, proud people use the technique of Socratic dialogues to try to win an argument. Unknown to these people, this method was used by Socrates to find the truth, and not to prove a lie.
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I read from Franklin that using the technique of Socratic dialogue is a sample of bad taste. Franklin used this technique for a couple of years as a child, and then noticed that unnecessary and unfair victories are not useful.
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I read from Franklin that in humility he recommends taking the example of Jesus and Socrates. It is believed that Socrates was the prototype of Jesus and very close to him in spirit
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Plato spoke of attention to the whole; Aristotle paid attention to details. The Stoics said that the moral determines the physical. The Stoics said that the whole and the details are inseparable.
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Plato once said that philosophers should govern the state. And so it happened.
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Socrates wrote: "What I have understood is beautiful, and from this I conclude that the rest of what I have not understood is also beautiful." The point is that there is no darkness. Everything is beauty. The night sky is perfectly white when viewed through a telescope. I liked a lot of Gutseriev's poems, I extracted thousands of thoughts from them... but I didn't understand even more. There are many reasons for this. Gutseriev's poems are a reflection of the real world, and reality, as we remember, is unknowable. You can endlessly explore the world, and there is no limit to its perfection. Moreover, the more you know, the greater your ignorance becomes. So here, too, I didn't understand much, but what I did understand is fine, and I'm willing to bet that what I didn't understand is fine no less. In order not to be unfounded, here is a very short list of what I have understood.
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Socrates suggested using the method of dialogue and questions to find the truth. And many people try to use it to prove their point of view to win an argument, to discredit the interlocutor, or to hide their ignorance. In other words, we are talking about substituting the purpose of applying the method.
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You know less, you sleep better. Less is stronger than more. On the other hand, we all know that if you do not engage in self-deception, then the more you know, the greater your ignorance. Socrates said that he knew, that he knew nothing. Thus, the more a person knows, the Greater his ignorance and, therefore, the Greater his power. They say knowledge is power, but that's a lie. Ignorance is power.
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As noticed Plato, a man sits with his back to the cave entrance and looks at the world through his reflection on the wall. It should be understood that this image will be turned inside out and upside down. All words are reversed.
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According to Plato, a person is used to seeing a shadow (inverted) truths, that is, lies. However, if you turn around and look at the truth, the light of truth will easily blind a person, turning him into a madman. What to do? No need to turn anywhere. Hope and logic are enough for you to restore the truth.
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Remember Plato... Reason is the charioteer, and passion is the devil who is saddled. A man thinks and a horse thinks. What does the horse think? About passions, food, Sex, Fear, the Justice of being and their grievances. The horse is prone to reflection.
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The Common Cause will prosper when philosophers rule. And the rulers will be engaged in philosophy.
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The truth is very simple and banal. The universe is a point. Fools consider truth to be a terrible folly, and so we call them fools. Fools are the ones who are the smartest and know everything. Those who are merely clever, such as Socrates, knew far fewer fools.
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The truth is very simple and banal. The universe is a point. Fools consider truth to be a terrible folly, and so we call them fools. Fools are the ones who are the smartest and know everything. Those who are merely clever, such as Socrates, knew far fewer fools.
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According to the covenants According to Plato, the state should be ruled by philosophers. Chinese philosophy also agrees with Plato. Inner wisdom and outer royalty are inseparable.
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Platonic love for God, vices and other good people perfectly saves from sexual passion.
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Material Platonic and ideal Kant's laws are of the same nature, and obey the same law, the law of Tao.
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The laws of nature and the laws of consciousness are of the same nature, so there is no contradiction between the realism of Plato and the idealism of Kant, except the ignorance of those who do not understand the essence of these two phenomena.
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The essence of benevolence is to recognize right as right and wrong as wrong. Enlightenment is the attainment of benevolence. Every person intuitively knows what is good and what is bad. The intuition of all people is one. Intuition is a common emptiness.
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Not only Spartacus was originally from Thrace (Bulgaria), but also the gods Orpheus and Bacchus, who through Plato influenced the entire philosophy of Christianity and the world at large.
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The two extremes connect through platonic love. I platonically love wine, but I don't physically drink it. Perhaps out of respect for one sip or diluted one to ten.
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By proving to people that they are fools, Socrates tried to pacify their pride and arrogance, thereby saving them from suffering. That was the point and the good.
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Temptations and vices should be loved platonically, that is, contemplatively, without trying to master them and touch them with your hands. Vice is good in homeopathic doses.
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Platonic love is the love of content, that is, of the idea. Pride is attachment to form and lust for power over form.
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According to According to Plato, ideas are the only truth of our reality. Even we ourselves are an illusion. Thus, the meaning of our being is the service of truth. The search for truth is the search for an idea that can be loved, and this idea will become our infinite source of strength and energy. The love of ideas is what inspires life into our souls.
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Plato said that real objects are shadows of ideals. But it seems to me that this is an ideal-the shadow of a real object. After all, this ideal is created in the human consciousness as a reflection of reality.
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According to According to Plato, philosophy transforms man into God. Philosophy is the path of infinite perfection of the spirit. Only philosophers go to heaven after death and are happy in life. The perfectly wise are joyful, as Confucianism teaches us. Philosophers are souls whose knowledge has quieted fear and bred faith. A person whose faith is in decline is doomed to suffer, as any Christian, Muslim and religious person in general will tell you. The decline of faith is despondency, that is, depression, doubt, suffering, impotence, an acute shortage of happiness and joy.
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According to According to Plato, the stupidest people turn into fish. It is said that Jesus considered it his duty to fight ignorance, was a catcher of men, turning fish into people through the restoration of their sight and the ability to see the real world and the truth. Pisces run away from reality into the world of their underwater illusions and ignorance. Although, perhaps, fish is just food, and the object of Christianity are birds and animals. On the other hand, Pisces were always the last and most disenfranchised. And Jesus promised us that the last would be the first.
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Variothoughts follow wherever argument can lead her. In this endeavor, syntalism follows the principles of Free Will and information, as well as the ideas of Socrates, who commanded us not to be afraid of the truth.
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Plato said: "Wisdom, not knowledge." Aristotle said: "Knowledge, not wisdom." I love Plato and Aristotle are the same, so I agree with both of them.
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The meaning of God is to teach a person to love. To love selflessly and platonically. To love without lust for power and pleasure. To love always, and not only when something is needed.
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Idea Plato's recollection is good. Remembering what you have forgotten is much easier than learning what is not available. When you remember, you just need a hint and a random association to remember. All the information available in space is already in a person's head, he only needs keys to remember. These keys are questions, associations, some information flows and phenomena. The idea of recollection makes any information freely available to us through intuitive insights.
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To subdue neurosis, one must discover the poetic in oneself. You need to focus on the real beauty of the flower. I need to stop asking stupid questions. Where did the flower come from? When will he die? Why is it red and not green? It is advisable not to touch the flower with your hands and not try to eat it or sniff it. Many flowers are protected from destruction and can be poisonous. To subdue neurosis is to learn platonic love.
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Strong love is not good. Strong love is a solvent and a devourer. Easy platonic love will be enough.
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Knowledge of the good is knowledge of the proper. Ignorance is the lack of knowledge of what is due.
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You should never promise a specific result, you can only talk about the possibility.
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